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糜棱岩带The Mylonite Zone
糜棱岩带The Mylonite Zone
露头为一条糜棱岩带。糜棱岩带是正常地层经受强烈热-动力构造变质变形作用产物。主要特征是,岩石矿物被研磨而细粒化、细化微粒发生位移和流动。其结果是原生层理完全消失,取而代之是生成次生变形面理。糜棱岩带,是一种条带状韧性断裂带,变质变形强度,自中心向两侧,由强变弱。但是糜棱岩带与两侧地层具有明晰界线。Theoutcropisamylonitezone.Myloniteisderivedfromstrongthermalanddynamicstructuralmetamorphicdeformationofnormalformation.Itsmaincharacteristicwasthatthe
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素练瀑Sulian Waterfall
素练瀑Sulian Waterfall
一白色线状泉水自山崖流出,清澈甘甜,恰如醇厚美酒注入山下金樽,长年不竭。Awhitelinearofwaterfallspringsfromcliff,limpidandsweetwhichisjustlikegoodwinepouringintoagoldencup,lastsforever.
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五瀑峡Five Waterfall Gorge
五瀑峡Five Waterfall Gorge
一瀑布自山谷高处层层跌落,发出优美动听声音。高低错落的旋律与连绵柔和的音韵融为一体,沁人肺腑,恰似一曲“高山流水”在空谷中回旋流淌。ThewaterfalldropsfromhighvalleywithpleasantsoundwhichislikeanancientChinesesongcalled“MountainStream”playingiidevalley.Thesoundiscombinedwithbeautifulmelodyaswellassongfulrhymetotouchtheverysoul.
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龙涎瀑Longxian Waterfall
龙涎瀑Longxian Waterfall
官珠沟溪流沿地层层面不断虹吸上升,蓄存在地层空隙中,处于过饱和状态。当遇到开放性洞穴或裂隙时,水流向外溢出,成为瀑布。当下悬崖峭壁处,虹吸形成的上升泉演化成涓涓细流小型瀑布,象形若龙涎流淌。TheGuanzhuvalleywaterfallascendedslowlyalongthelayeofstrata,existedinstratigraphicgapandstoredinsupeaturatedstate.Thewaterspilledandbecamewaterfallwhenencounteredwithopencavesorfissure.Whengoingdownalong
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节理峭壁The Joint Cliffs
节理峭壁The Joint Cliffs
露头右前部为垂直地层走向的横断面节理峭壁。左后部为平行地层走向的纵断面节理峭壁。Therightfrontofoutcropisjointcliffsofcrosssectionperpendiculartothestrikeofbed.Theleftfrontofoutcropisjointcliffsofverticalsectionparalleltothestrikeofbed.
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鳄鱼潭The Crocodile Pond
鳄鱼潭The Crocodile Pond
三叠纪灰岩出现一正断层,发育断层角砾岩。断层带伸入河中,生成一碳酸盐岩溶溶洞,人称鳄鱼潭。早三叠世是三叠纪三个世之首,距今约2.5亿年。Triassiclimestoneariseanormalfault,formingfaultbreccia.Faultzonestuckintoriverandgeneratedacarbonatekatcave,soitwascalledascrocodilepond.TheEarlyTriassicisthefitofthethreeTriassicages,about250millionyeaago.
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韧性剪切带与不协调褶皱The Ductile Shear Zone and Disharmonic Fold
韧性剪切带与不协调褶皱The Ductile Shear Zone and Disharmonic Fold
露头级韧性剪切带挟持于块状砂质灰岩(左侧)与薄板状灰岩(右侧)之间。剪切带中,地层变形强烈,原生层理揉皱形成平卧和倒转褶皱,并成为变形带中的集合块状旋转体。岩层和方解石脉被拉断,成为石香肠或布丁构造。韧性剪切带两侧地层变形较微弱,呈舒缓褶曲。总体构成不协调褶皱景观。Ductileshearzonesandwichedbetweenmassivesandylimestone(onleft)andlaminatedlimestone(onright).Inshearzonethestratumproducedstrongdeformation;nativebeddingformedtherecum
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三叠纪薄板状灰岩箱形褶皱The Box Fold of Laminated Limestone from Triassic
三叠纪薄板状灰岩箱形褶皱The Box Fold of Laminated Limestone from Triassic
箱型褶皱是官珠沟常见褶皱形态之一。箱状褶皱是强应力下形成的地层褶皱变形。主要特征是:顶部平直,两翼近于平行的箱形构造。三叠纪薄板状灰岩箱形褶皱距今约2.5亿年至2.03亿年。BoxfoldisoneofthecommonshapesinGuanEvalley.Boxfoldisstratafolddeformationformedunderstrongstresswhichischaracterizedbyfollowing:thetopisstraight;twowingsareboxstructureclosetotheline.Triassictabularlimestoneboxfol
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